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Even before your baby fully understands your words, he is learning about the world from you. Your expressive or cautious looks and your enthusiastic tone will guide, warn and comfort him.
Your baby learns about emotions based on the expressions on your face. As your baby grows, he develops the ability to read your emotions. He is guided by your emotional expressions.
Even if your baby doesn’t understand your words, he does understand the feeling communicated through your tone. He understands what certain phrases and tones imply, like “IT’S OK to play with that” and “DON’T do that!”
With your encouragement or caution, your baby is learning how to navigate this world. Researchers call this learning process “social referencing.” Even if your baby doesn’t understand all of your words, he might look at the expression on your face to decide what to do — or not do — next.
Be enthusiastic! Babies love it — and you will love it too. Speak to your child in a positive way. Don’t be embarrassed to expressively say, “ROLL THE BALL TO ME!” or when offering a warning, “CAREFUL, that coffee is very HOT!”
Express your feelings clearly, so your face, words, and tone communicate what you mean. Your baby will understand you best when your facial expression, tone of voice and actions all match.